Types of Pearls

Freshwater Pearls - These pearls usually come from China and are grown in freshwater. They look very similar to Akoya pearls and cost about 1/5 of the price.

Akoya Pearls - These pearls usually come from Japan. They look similar to Freshwater pearls, the only difference is they generally have a slightly higher luster and are more symmetrical.

South Sea Pearls - These pearls usually come from Australia. They are larger than Freshwater or Akoya pearls and cost more as well.

Tahitian Pearls - This is some of the most expensive pearl jewelry you can buy. Like the South Sea pearls they are also very large.

Pearl Quality

Luster - This is the pearl's ability to reflect light. Usually the larger the pearl, the more luster it has.

Surface - Pearls are made by living organisms and thus are not perfect. They can have bubbles, dents, or spots. The fewer blemishes the more the pearl will cost.

Shape - Pearls come in all different shapes. They can be round, off round, teardrop shaped, or irregular. Round pearls cost the most.

Size - The larger the pearl, the more it will cost.

Color - Pearls can come in all different colors. The color does not effect the value of the pearl, it is completely up to your opinion of what looks the best.

Pearl Shape

Mabe Pearls - These are dome-shaped pearls. These pearls grew on the shell of the mollusk rather than in the middle of the body.

Baroque Pearls - These are asymmetrical pearls.

Biwa Pearls - These are pearls that were grown in Lake Biwa, Japan. Although now it can also mean any freshwater pearls grown in Japan.

Keshii Pearls/Seed Pearls - Not generally considered true pearls, they came into existence accidentally as a byproduct of the cultivation process and are very small.

Pearl Care

Pearl Care - Put pearls on after putting on any cosmetics so it doesn't harm your pearls. When cleaning your pearl jewelry, don't use any cleaning solution, simply wipe them with a soft cloth. Just wearing your pearls helps them too, your body's natural oils will help keep them lustrous.

Article courtesy of James Dunn, owner of StrictlyPearls.com.